What could have been done differently?
We need to understand something about violence and its two natural states:
- You don't see it coming[/*:m:a46pjym6]
- You see the event building and have time to prepare[/*:m:a46pjym6]
If you don't see it coming, there's a different set of rules to apply. There is no opportunity to de-escalate the event.
If you see it coming you have a chance to engage your brain. There's a chance to avoid violence through various means of de-escalation. This event falls into this category. Other examples include what
Rory Miller calls the "Monkey Dance".
In a violent encounter, even if you "win" (read: survive) there's still a price to pay. Perhaps it's hospital bills and severe injury as in this case. Maybe it's legal trouble if you use excessive force in dealing with the threat. Perhaps it's the psychological effects of the attack and its aftermath. Violence should always be the last option on the table.
In all the accounts I've read on this, nowhere does it make mention of anyone calling 911. This should have been the first action taken. It could have been the store employees or another patron.
Secondly, there were no attempts made to de-escalate the situation. Any sort of verbal engagement would buy time for the police to arrive. The McDonald's employee placed himself directly into a violent situation, with potentially unknown weapons, without trying any verbal tactics first.
Third, he followed the person outside. This was unnecessary -- the threat had disengaged the victim and left the immediate area. However, the convicted felon went to his vehicle and obtained a firearm. Had the felon returned inside the restaurant with the firearm there could be a much larger victim count. The business could have went into a lock-down mode, and secured the facility until the police arrived. The only reason I can think of to follow the attacker would be to obtain vehicle information if they left the scene -- make, model, color, tag number, direction of travel -- to pass along to the police.
Questions this brings up:
- Are you familiar with various ways to de-escalate a potential situation?[/*:m:a46pjym6]
- How would you respond given the situation above? It could as a patron or an employee.[/*:m:a46pjym6]
- What sort of policies does your employer have regarding violence? Are you opening yourself to problems with your employer by responding to a situation?[/*:m:a46pjym6]
- Does your employer have any sort of incident response protocol?[/*:m:a46pjym6]
Another thing to do after a situation like this is to have everyone write down what they saw, with as much detail as possible about the individuals and events, and not to talk to each other. If people start talking about it, people's perceptions will change about the event. By writing it down as soon as possible, the mind doesn't have much time to alter details.